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Cyberspace Administration of China has launched a four-month campaign targeting malpractices in AI applications, according to a statement released on Thursday. The move marks a new phase in China AI regulation as authorities increase scrutiny over how artificial intelligence systems are developed and deployed.

The campaign will unfold in two phases. Initially, regulators will focus on foundational compliance gaps. These include weak or incomplete security reviews of AI models. Authorities are also targeting risks linked to AI data poisoning, where training data is manipulated to influence outputs. In parallel, the regulator highlighted failures by companies to formally register AI models. It also flagged inadequate labeling of AI-generated content, an area already subject to existing rules but unevenly enforced.

In addition, the second phase will expand into broader misuse scenarios. Regulators will examine how AI-generated content is being used across platforms. This includes the spread of false or misleading information. It also covers the production and circulation of violent and vulgar material. Furthermore, impersonation using AI tools, including synthetic media and deepfakes, is a key concern. Content that may harm minors, either directly or indirectly, will also be closely monitored.

At the same time, enforcement measures are expected to intensify. Authorities stated they will remove illegal and harmful content identified during the campaign. Non-compliant accounts and digital platforms could face penalties. These may include account suspensions, service restrictions, or other regulatory actions, depending on the severity of violations.

Moreover, the campaign reflects a broader effort to standardize accountability across China’s AI ecosystem. Platforms, developers, and service providers are being pushed to align with stricter compliance requirements. This includes clearer governance over training data, stronger review mechanisms, and transparent disclosure of AI-generated outputs.

Overall, the initiative underscores a tightening regulatory environment under China AI regulation. It highlights the government’s focus on risk prevention, content control, and responsible AI deployment as the technology becomes more embedded across industries and digital services.